Nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Cascade Guideline

Authors: John Gásdal Karstensen, Alanna Ebigbo, Lars Aabakken, Mario Dinis-Ribeiro, Ian Gralnek, Olivier Le Moine, Peter Vilmann, Uchenna Ijoma, Gideon Anigbo, Mary Afihene, Babatunde Duduyemi, Thierry Ponchon, Cesare Hassan

Abbreviations

APC: argon plasma coagulation
DOAC: direct oral anticoagulants
ESGE: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
FFP: fresh frozen plasma
GI: gastrointestinal
IAWG: International Affairs Working Group
NVUGIH: nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage
OTSC: over-the-scope clip
PCC: prothrombin complex concentrate
PPI: proton pump inhibitor
TAE: transcatheter angiographic embolization
UGIH: upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage
VKA: vitamin K antagonist
WEO: World Endoscopy Organization